Using Deep learning and GIS applications to Extract Features from Remote Sensing Data

Section: Article
Published
Nov 30, 2025
Pages
17-25

Abstract

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced quickly, equal or perhaps even outperforming human accuracy in tasks like picture recognition, reading comprehension, and text translation.  Large-scale opportunities that were not previously available are now had been created by the confluence of AI and GIS with remote sensing data processing. The motivation of current study is to incorporate deep learning models that implemented through ArcGIS Pro tools particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), identifying complex patterns and features in high-resolution image. An automated Deep Learning model type Mask R-CNN had applied to extract model for training objects. The overall accuracy metric improved the performance of the current work accurately with less error when calculating RMSE criteria.

References

  1. Ball, J.E., Anderson, D.T., and Chan, C.S. (2017). “A comprehensive survey of deep learning in remote sensing: Theories, tools, and challenges for the community.” Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 11. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.11.042609.
  2. Chen, L., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., et al. (2018). “DeepLab: Semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets, atrous convolution, and fully connected CRFs.” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 40, 834-848. DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2699184
  3. Croce, V., Caroti, G., De Luca, L., Jacquot, K., Piemonte, A., Véron, P. (2021). “From the semantic point cloud to heritage-building information modeling: A semiautomatic approach exploiting machine learning.” Remote Sens., 13, 461. ; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13030461.
  4. Ding, D., Zhang, M., Pan, X., Wu, D., and Pu, P. (2018). “Geographical feature extraction for entities in location-based social networks,” in Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference, 833–842. ISBN:978-1-4503-5639-8.
  5. Hatamizadeh, A., Sengupta, D., and Terzopoulos, D. (2020). “End-to-end trainable deep active contour models for automated image segmentation: delineating buildings in aerial imagery,” in Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision, 730–746, Glasgow,
  6. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2007.11691.
  7. Helber, P., Bischke, B., Dengel, A., and Borth, D. (2018). “Introducing Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification.” In Proceedings of the IGARSS 2018—2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Valencia, Spain, 22–27 July. DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8519248.
  8. Iglovikov, V., Mushinskiy, S., and Osin, V. (2017). “Satellite imagery feature detection using deep convolutional neural network: A Kaggle competition,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.06169.
  9. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1706.06169.
  10. Kumar, M., and Bhardwaj, A. (2020). “Building extraction from very high resolution stereo satellite images using OBIA and topographic information.” Environ. Sci. Proc., 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/IECG2020-08908.
  11. Alex Lamb. (2021). “A Brief Introduction to Generative Models “DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2103.00265.
  12. Misra, P., Avtar, R., and Takeuchi, W. (2018). “Comparison of digital building height models extracted from AW3D, TanDEM-X, ASTER, and SRTM digital surface models over Yangon City.” https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10122008.
  13. Raj, V., and Kalyani, S. “Design of communication systems using deep learning: a variational inference perspective,” IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1904.08559.
  14. Tan, M., Pang, R., and Le, Q.V. (2020). “EfficientDet: Scalable and efficient object detection.” In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Seattle, WA, USA, 14–19 June. DOI: 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01079
  15. Ali Sabah Husain., and Mustafa Faten Azeez (2020). “Evaluation of The Population Distribution Using GIS Based Geostatistical Analysis in Mosul City, Korean Journal of Remote Sensing , Vol 35, issue 1, 83-92 pp. https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2020.36.1.7.
  16. Varatharasan, V., Shin, H. S., Tsourdos, A., and Colosimo, N. (2019). “Improving learning effectiveness for object detection and classification in cluttered backgrounds,” in Proceedings of the e2019 Workshop On Research, Education And Development Of Unmanned Aerial Systems (RED UAS), pp. 78–85, IEEE, Cranfield, UK, November.
  17. https://doi.org/10.1109/REDUAS47371.2019.8999695.
  18. Venugopal, N. (2020). “Automatic semantic segmentation with DeepLab dilated learning network for change detection in remote sensing images,” Neural Processing Letters, 51(3), 2355–2377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-019-10174.
  19. Dilshad Altalabani and Fevsi Erdogan, (2024). “Classification of Diabetes Data Set from Iraq via Different Machine Learning Techniques.Iraqi Journal Of Statistical Sciences 21(1):170-189 .DOI: 10.33899/iqjoss.2024.183258.
  20. Wang, S., Cao, J., and Yu, P. (2020). “Deep learning for spatio-temporal data mining: A survey.” IEEE
  21. Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1906.04928.
  22. .Xu, Y., Wu, L., Xie, Z., and Chen, Z. (2018). “Building extraction in high-resolution remote sensing imagery using deep learning and guided filters.” Remote Sens., 10, 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010144.
  23. .Dilshad Altalabani and Fevsi Erdogan, (2024). “Classification of Diabetes Data Set from Iraq via Different Machine Learning Techniques.Iraqi Journal Of Statistical Sciences 21(1):170-189, DOI: 10.33899/iqjoss.2024.183258.
  24. Charif, Aicha Salah, (2024).“Artificial Intelligence Algorithms and their Role in Assessing the Financial Health of Municipalities in Algeria based on the Logistic Regression Model” Iraqi Journal of Statistical Science , Vol 21, No 2, pp(112-124) , DOI: 10.33899/iqjoss.2024.185245
  25. Osamah Basheer Shukur, Omar Akram Malaa, “Comparison of Logistic regression, Convolution Neural Network, and Kernel Approaches for Classifying the Caenorhabditis Elegans Motion”. Iraqi Journal Of Statistical Science . pp.175-187, DOI: 10.33899/iqjoss.2023.181225.
  26. Bakhshan Ahmed Hamad, (2025).” A Comparative Study of K-means Clustering Algorithms Using Euclidean and Manhattan Distance for Climate Data”. Iraqi Journal of Statistical Science, vol 22, NO.1, pp 47-58. DOI 10.33899/iqjoss.2025.187754 .
Download this PDF file

Statistics

How to Cite

Mustafa , F. A. . (2025). Using Deep learning and GIS applications to Extract Features from Remote Sensing Data. IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES, 22(2), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.33899/iqjoss.v22i2.54069