Khudeir Ubaid, T. (2014) “The Contacts between Seljuks and Byzantine State (432-449A.H./1040-1057 A.D.)”, College of Basic Education Research Journal, 13(2), pp. 713–732. Available at: https://stats.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/berj/article/view/39311 (Accessed: 25 October 2025).